What is Adhai Din ka Jhopra?

Adhai Din ka Jhopra, which literally translates to "shed of two and a half days," is an ancient mosque located in Ajmer, Rajasthan, India. It is a masterpiece of Indo-Islamic architecture and was originally built as a Sanskrit college before being converted into a mosque.

Why is it called Adhai Din ka Jhopra?

There are several theories about the origin of its name. One popular belief is that it was named after a two-and-a-half-day fair that used to be held here. Another theory suggests that the mosque was constructed in two and a half days. However, these stories are more mythological than factual.

Who built Adhai Din ka Jhopra and when?

The structure was initially constructed as a Sanskrit college in the 12th century by King Vigraharaja IV. However, the conversion into a mosque was commissioned by Qutb-ud-Din Aibak, the first Sultan of Delhi, in 1193, after Muhammad Ghori's victory over Prithviraj Chauhan.

What is unique about its architecture?

Adhai Din ka Jhopra is renowned for its blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles. The mosque features a seven-arched wall inscribed with verses from the Quran and is supported by 124 pillars. The intricate carvings and the blend of motifs showcase the confluence of two distinct architectural traditions.

Adhai Din ka Jhopra, Ajmer | Tips to Visit

Overview of Adhai Din ka Jhopra, Ajmer

Adhai Din ka Jhopra, a remarkable historical mosque in Ajmer, Rajasthan, is steeped in centuries of history and architectural splendour. This ancient mosque was built by Qutub-ud-Din Aibak, the first Sultan of Delhi, in 1199 CE. Originally, it was a Sanskrit college, but after Muhammad Ghori's victory over Prithviraj Chauhan, it was converted into a mosque. The name 'Adhai Din ka Jhopra' translates to 'the hut of two and a half days,' referring to a legend that it was constructed within two and a half days.

The mosque's architecture is a fine blend of Indo-Islamic style, reflecting the cultural fusion that occurred during this period. The main hall of the mosque is adorned with a series of high arches, each covered with intricate carvings and verses from the Quran. The structure showcases the skill of artisans of that era, combining elements from both Hindu and Islamic architectural traditions. The site not only holds immense religious significance but also stands as a testament to India's rich and diverse historical legacy.

Architecture of Adhai Din ka Jhopra

The architecture of Adhai Din ka Jhopra is a fascinating amalgamation of Hindu and Islamic styles, making it a significant study in the evolution of Indo-Islamic architecture. The mosque's facade is dominated by a series of tall, pointed arches, a hallmark of Islamic architecture. These arches are set into a rectangular frame, which is a typical feature of Hindu temple architecture.

The interior of the mosque is equally captivating, featuring a large prayer hall with a series of pillars, each intricately carved with Hindu and Jain motifs. These pillars support a series of horseshoe-shaped arches, creating a sense of openness and grandeur within the space. The mihrab (prayer niche) in the mosque is an exquisite piece of Islamic art, embellished with intricate calligraphy and geometric patterns, which are characteristic of traditional Islamic decor.

Tips When Visiting Adhai Din ka Jhopra

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Adhai Din ka Jhopra is between October and March when the weather in Rajasthan is pleasant and conducive for sightseeing.

Dress Code and Etiquette

Visitors should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. It's also recommended to remove shoes before entering the main prayer area as a sign of respect.

Photography Guidelines

Photography is allowed, but it's advisable to avoid taking pictures during prayer times and always ask for permission if photographing people.

How To Reach Adhai Din ka Jhopra

Adhai Din ka Jhopra is easily accessible from various parts of Ajmer. The nearest airport is the Kishangarh Airport, about 30 km away. For those traveling by train, Ajmer Junction is the closest railway station, located just 2 km from the mosque. Ajmer is also well-connected by road, with regular bus services from nearby cities like Jaipur, Delhi, and Udaipur. Local transportation such as taxis, auto-rickshaws, and buses are readily available to reach the mosque.

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