Qaitbay Citadel, Alexandria | Tips To Visit

Overview of Qaitbay Citadel of Alexandria

The Qaitbay Citadel is a 15th-century fortress located on the Mediterranean sea coast, in Alexandria, Egypt. It was established in 1477 AD by Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf al-Din Qa'it Bay. The Citadel is situated on the eastern side of the northern tip of Pharos Island at the mouth of the Eastern Harbour. It was built to defend Alexandria from the advancing Ottoman Empire. Over the centuries, the Citadel has been a significant part of Alexandria's fortification system, serving both military and historical roles. Today, it stands as a prominent historical site, attracting tourists from around the world.

Architecture of Qaitbay Citadel

The architecture of Qaitbay Citadel is a magnificent example of Islamic military architecture. The fortress is built on the site of the ancient Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It features a massive outer wall that surrounds the entire structure, punctuated by robust defensive towers. The design reflects a blend of medieval fortification techniques with elements of Islamic architecture, such as the use of geometric patterns and inscriptions. Inside, the Citadel contains a mosque, a naval museum, and various halls and chambers that once housed soldiers and weaponry.

Tips When Visiting Qaitbay Citadel

Click to view tips for visiting Qaitbay Citadel

- Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved.

- Bring a hat and sunscreen to protect against the sun, especially during summer months.

- Be aware of the opening and closing times to plan your visit accordingly.

- Photography is allowed, but it's advisable to check for any restrictions in certain areas.

- Guided tours are available and recommended for a comprehensive understanding of the Citadel's history and architecture.

- Keep some cash on hand for the entrance fee and any souvenirs from the gift shop.

How To Reach Qaitbay Citadel

To reach Qaitbay Citadel, you can opt for various modes of transportation depending on your location. For those staying in Alexandria, local taxis or ride-hailing services offer a direct route to the Citadel. Public buses also serve the area, with routes connecting the Citadel to different parts of the city. For visitors coming from Cairo, trains and intercity buses are available that connect to Alexandria, from where local transportation can be used to reach the Citadel. Additionally, for tourists, many travel agencies offer day trips to Alexandria that include the Citadel in their itinerary.

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