Overview of Auroville, Tamil Nadu

Auroville, an international township in Tamil Nadu, India, represents a unique blend of cultural, social, and spiritual ideologies. Founded in 1968 by Mirra Alfassa, known as 'The Mother,' this universal town was envisioned as a place where people from all walks of life could live in peace and progressive harmony, above all creeds, politics, and nationalities. The town's name, 'Auroville', means the 'City of Dawn', symbolizing a new beginning, a new consciousness. This utopian community is dedicated to the vision of Sri Aurobindo, a prominent Indian philosopher, yogi, and poet.

The layout of Auroville is inspired by the vision of The Mother. It's designed as a galaxy, where the center, the Matrimandir - a golden metallic sphere symbolizing the birth of a new consciousness - is surrounded by various zones including residential, cultural, industrial, and international zones. Each zone is devoted to a different aspect of life, such as cultural activities, industry, and education, fostering a balanced and harmonious living environment.

Auroville's approach to sustainability and ecological living is exemplary. The township aims to be self-sufficient and places a strong emphasis on renewable energy, organic farming, and reforestation. This commitment extends to its architecture, with many structures being built using sustainable materials and techniques. The Auroville community, consisting of around 2,500 residents from over 50 nations, works collectively towards a shared vision of unity and human progress.

The town also serves as a hub for educational and research activities, focusing on areas such as sustainable living, organic agriculture, renewable energy, and environmental regeneration. Visitors can partake in workshops, seminars, and cultural events, enriching their knowledge and experience.

Architecture of Auroville

The architecture of Auroville is a testament to innovative, sustainable, and eco-friendly design. One of the most striking features of Auroville's architecture is its commitment to sustainability. The use of natural and locally-sourced materials, energy-efficient designs, and integration of green spaces is evident in its buildings.

The Matrimandir, at the heart of Auroville, is an architectural marvel. Its outer structure is adorned with golden discs, reflecting the sun’s rays, symbolizing unity and peace. Inside, a central meditation hall known as the 'Inner Chamber' houses a large crystal glass globe, which radiates natural light, creating an ethereal and tranquil atmosphere for meditation and reflection.

Residential architecture in Auroville is diverse, reflecting the multicultural nature of its community. From modern apartments to traditional mud houses, the housing in Auroville is designed to minimize environmental impact while providing comfortable living spaces. The use of renewable energy sources, such as solar panels, and water conservation techniques, like rainwater harvesting, are common features in Auroville homes.

The Auroville Earth Institute, a key component in the township, promotes the use of earthen architecture. They advocate for building techniques like compressed stabilized earth blocks (CSEB), rammed earth, and arches, vaults, and domes (AVD), which are cost-effective, environmentally sustainable, and aesthetically pleasing. This has led to innovative building designs that are both functional and artistic.

Moreover, Auroville's urban planning is designed to reduce ecological footprint. The city's layout encourages walking and cycling, with minimal reliance on motor vehicles. The green belt, a large area surrounding the township, serves as a zone for organic farming, forestation, and wildlife conservation, further emphasizing Auroville's commitment to environmental stewardship.

Tips When Visiting Auroville

Plan Your Visit

Prior to visiting Auroville, it is advisable to plan your trip in advance. Check the official Auroville website for visitor guidelines, accommodation options, and workshop schedules. Since Auroville is an active community focused on sustainability and spiritual growth, understanding its ethos and respecting its practices is essential for a meaningful visit.

Respect the Local Norms

As a visitor, respecting the community's way of life is crucial. This includes dressing modestly, maintaining the tranquility of the meditation spaces, and being eco-conscious. Dispose of waste responsibly, use water sparingly, and try to minimize your carbon footprint during your stay.

Participate in Community Activities

Auroville offers a range of activities, from yoga and meditation sessions to workshops on sustainable living. Participating in these activities is a great way to immerse yourself in the Auroville experience and to understand the community's vision and practices.

Visit the Matrimandir

A visit to the Matrimandir, the spiritual heart of Auroville, is a must. However, it requires prior booking. Visitors are encouraged to experience the serenity of the Inner Chamber, but remember to maintain silence and respect the meditative space.

Explore the Surrounding Nature

Auroville is surrounded by lush forests and organic farms. Exploring these green spaces, either by walking or cycling, can be a rejuvenating experience. It's also an opportunity to learn about Auroville's environmental initiatives and organic farming practices.

How To Reach Auroville

Auroville is accessible by various means of transportation. The nearest airport is in Chennai, approximately 150 kilometers away. From Chennai, one can take a taxi or a bus to reach Auroville. For those traveling by train, the nearest railway stations are Villupuram and Pondicherry. Buses and taxis are readily available from these stations to Auroville. If driving, Auroville is well-connected by road to major cities in South India.