Overview of Auroville

Auroville, also known as the 'City of Dawn', is a unique township located near Pondicherry in Tamil Nadu, India. It was founded in 1968 by Mirra Alfassa, also known as 'The Mother', with the vision of creating a universal town where people of all nationalities could live together in peace and progressive harmony. The town is designed to accommodate a population of up to 50,000 people from around the globe. Auroville is recognized as the first and only internationally endorsed ongoing experiment in human unity and transformation of consciousness.

The township is spread over an area of about 20 square kilometers and is surrounded by a green belt that promotes organic farming, reforestation, and water conservation. Auroville is a place where research, development, and knowledge exchange are encouraged, with a focus on sustainable living and the future cultural, environmental, social, and spiritual needs of mankind.

At the center of Auroville stands the iconic Matrimandir, a golden metallic sphere which is considered the soul of the city and a place for individual silent concentration. The surrounding area, known as the Peace Area, contains the Amphitheatre with the Urn of Human Unity that holds soil from 124 countries and 23 Indian states. Auroville aims to transcend the conventional limitations of language, nationality, and creed, offering a platform for individuals to explore their potential and live in a vibrant, cultural melting pot.

Architecture of Auroville

The architecture of Auroville is as diverse and unique as its community. The town's planning and buildings reflect a blend of innovative architectural styles that combine sustainable building techniques with aesthetic beauty. The structures in Auroville are designed to be eco-friendly, using local materials such as lime, bamboo, and mud bricks, and are often powered by renewable energy sources.

One of the most striking examples of Auroville’s architectural uniqueness is the Matrimandir, designed by the architect Roger Anger. The Matrimandir, a large golden sphere surrounded by twelve petals, is an engineering marvel and an architectural masterpiece. Each petal houses meditation rooms named after different aspects of consciousness.

Another significant aspect of Auroville’s architecture is its emphasis on community living spaces. The town is divided into various zones, each with its own unique architectural style, reflecting the diverse cultural influences of its residents. These zones include the Industrial Zone, Residential Zone, Cultural Zone, and International Zone, each designed with specific purposes in mind, from industrial production to cultural and educational activities.

The use of sustainable and renewable resources in construction is a fundamental principle in Auroville. Buildings are often equipped with solar panels, rainwater harvesting systems, and natural ventilation systems. This not only reduces the environmental impact but also serves as a living laboratory for sustainable architectural practices.

Tips When Visiting Auroville

Planning Your Visit

When planning a visit to Auroville, it's essential to book accommodations in advance as the township has limited staying options. Visitors should also familiarize themselves with the local customs and practices of Auroville to ensure a respectful and enriching experience.

What to Wear

Comfortable and modest clothing is recommended when visiting Auroville. Since much of your time may be spent outdoors, it's advisable to wear light, breathable fabrics. Respect local customs and dress conservatively, especially when visiting places of spiritual significance like the Matrimandir.

Exploring Auroville

Auroville offers a plethora of activities ranging from workshops, yoga sessions, and guided tours. Make sure to check the community bulletin board or the official Auroville website for the latest events and workshops happening during your visit.

Local Cuisine

Auroville has a variety of dining options that serve organic and health-conscious meals. Many cafes and restaurants in Auroville cater to a global palate, offering a fusion of international and local Tamil cuisine. Do try the locally grown organic produce.

How To Reach Auroville

Auroville is well connected by road to major cities in South India. The nearest airport is in Pondicherry, about 12 km away, while the nearest major railway station is in Villupuram, about 35 km away. Buses and taxis are readily available from these points to reach Auroville. For international travelers, Chennai International Airport is the closest, located approximately 150 km away, from where one can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Auroville.