Overview of Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya, a city in Thailand, is a mesmerizing blend of historical grandeur and cultural richness. Founded in 1350, it was the second Siamese capital after Sukhothai. Today, it stands as an enchanting historical site, drawing visitors worldwide to its ruins, which are a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Ayutthaya flourished from the 14th to the 18th centuries, during which time it grew to be one of the world’s largest and most cosmopolitan urban areas and a center of global diplomacy and commerce. The city was attacked and razed by the Burmese army in 1767 who burned the city to the ground, thus marking a downturn in the kingdom's fortunes and leading to the eventual rise of Bangkok.

This ancient city, located 80 km north of Bangkok, is an intriguing mix of the past and present. Its fascinating history is mirrored in its remarkable architectures, such as temples, palaces, and statues. The Ayutthaya Historical Park, the heart of Ayutthaya, is an archaeological site that contains palaces, Buddhist temples, monasteries, and statues. The park is an extensive historical record of the architectural and cultural accomplishments of a prosperous period in Thai history.

Not just a historical marvel, Ayutthaya today is a vibrant city where tradition and modernity coexist. The city is a hub for exploring Thai culture, cuisine, and the arts. Visitors can enjoy traditional Thai dishes, explore the local markets, or take a riverboat tour to see the city from a different perspective. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and lively culture, Ayutthaya offers a unique glimpse into Thailand's past and present.

Architecture of Ayutthaya

The architecture of Ayutthaya is a testament to the city's glorious past. Its unique architectural style is a fusion of Khmer (Cambodian), Thai, and occasionally Persian influences. The city's layout was planned according to the mandala concept, symbolizing the universe, with the royal palace at the center and the city's important structures surrounding it in a formalized layout.

Ayutthaya's temples, known as 'Wats', are the prime examples of its architectural prowess. The Wat Phra Si Sanphet, the most significant temple, was used for royal ceremonies and housed a 16-meter-tall Buddha statue, covered in 250 kg of gold. The Wat Chaiwatthanaram, another prominent temple, is known for its large central prang (tower) surrounded by smaller ones, representing Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Buddhist cosmology.

The city’s architecture also boasts grand palaces, like the Bang Pa-In Royal Palace, which was used as a summer residence by the Siamese royalty. This palace is a mix of traditional Thai and European architectures, reflecting the international influences that came with the city's prosperity. The architectural remains in Ayutthaya, despite centuries of wars and natural disasters, continue to fascinate historians, architects, and tourists alike, offering a glimpse into the sophisticated urban planning and architectural skills of ancient Siam.

Tips When Visiting Ayutthaya

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Ayutthaya is during the cooler months from November to February. The weather is more pleasant, making it easier to explore the outdoor historical sites. The city also celebrates many vibrant festivals during these months, offering a glimpse into local culture and traditions.

Transportation Tips

Ayutthaya is well-connected by road and rail. The most convenient way to reach and explore the city is by train or car from Bangkok. Within the city, renting a bike or a tuk-tuk is an ideal way to navigate through the historical sites and local neighborhoods.

Accommodation

Ayutthaya offers a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious hotels. Staying near the Ayutthaya Historical Park is recommended for easy access to the main attractions.

Respecting Local Culture

While visiting the temples, dress modestly and behave respectfully. Cover your shoulders and knees, and remove your shoes before entering temple buildings. Always show respect towards Buddhist images and never climb on them for photographs.

How To Reach Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya is easily accessible from Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand. The most popular ways to reach Ayutthaya are by road, rail, and river.

By Train: Regular trains run from Bangkok's Hualamphong Train Station to Ayutthaya. This is an affordable and scenic way to reach the city, with journeys taking about 1.5 to 2 hours.

By Road: Buses and minibuses operate frequently between Bangkok and Ayutthaya. The journey by road takes about an hour. Alternatively, one can hire a taxi or rent a car for more comfort and flexibility.

By River: A more leisurely and scenic option is to take a boat trip from Bangkok along the Chao Phraya River to Ayutthaya. This mode of travel offers a unique perspective of the countryside and local life along the riverbanks.