Wat Phu Khao Thong, Ayutthaya | Tips to Visit

Overview of Wat Phu Khao Thong in Ayutthaya

Wat Phu Khao Thong, also known as the 'Golden Mount,' is a remarkable historical and architectural landmark located in the ancient city of Ayutthaya, Thailand. Established in the early 16th century during the reign of King Ramesuan, this Buddhist temple has witnessed the changing tides of Thai history, including the Burmese invasion and the eventual fall of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. The temple is renowned for its distinctive chedi or stupa, which is a fine example of the eclectic mix of Thai and Burmese architectural styles. The original structure was commissioned by the Burmese King Bayinnaung in 1569 as a monument to his victory over Ayutthaya. However, after the recapture of the region by King Naresuan of Ayutthaya, the temple was further enhanced and became a symbol of Thai resilience and architectural ingenuity.

Surrounded by lush green fields, Wat Phu Khao Thong offers a serene and contemplative environment. The central chedi, soaring to a height of approximately 50 meters, dominates the landscape. This imposing structure, with its whitewashed exterior and gold-painted spire, is visible from a great distance, serving as a beacon of peace and spirituality. Visitors to Wat Phu Khao Thong are not only mesmerized by its historical significance but also by the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside from the top of the chedi.

Architecture of Wat Phu Khao Thong

The architecture of Wat Phu Khao Thong is a fascinating amalgamation of Thai and Burmese styles, reflecting the complex history of the region. The central chedi, the most prominent feature of the temple, is built in a style that is reminiscent of the Ayutthaya period, characterized by a bell-shaped superstructure and a multi-tiered, elongated spire. The base of the chedi is square, a typical feature of Burmese design, and is adorned with intricate stucco work depicting Buddhist motifs and mythical creatures from Thai folklore.

As visitors ascend the chedi, they will notice the gradual transition in architectural styles. The lower tiers exhibit more Burmese influence with broader bases and less ornamentation, while the upper tiers showcase the intricate Thai design, with detailed cornices and a lotus-bud-shaped spire. The integration of these styles symbolizes the historical and cultural confluence that defines Ayutthaya. Inside the temple complex, several smaller structures and Buddha statues can be found, each contributing to the spiritual ambiance of Wat Phu Khao Thong.

Tips When Visiting Wat Phu Khao Thong

Dress Appropriately

As a sacred site, visitors need to dress modestly. This means covering shoulders and knees and removing shoes before entering any temple buildings.

Best Time to Visit

Early morning or late afternoon is the best time to visit Wat Phu Khao Thong to avoid the midday heat and to experience the temple in softer light, ideal for photography.

Respect the Site

Visitors should always show respect for the religious and historical significance of the temple. This includes speaking softly, not climbing on sacred structures, and being mindful of cultural sensitivities.

Stay Hydrated

The Thai climate can be hot and humid, so it's important to stay hydrated. Bring a bottle of water, but remember to dispose of it properly.

Guide Services

Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and architecture of Wat Phu Khao Thong.

How To Reach Wat Phu Khao Thong

Wat Phu Khao Thong is located about 2 kilometers north of Ayutthaya’s city island. It is easily accessible by various means of transportation:

By Car: The most convenient way to reach Wat Phu Khao Thong is by car or taxi. It is approximately a 1.5-hour drive from Bangkok.
By Train: Regular trains run from Bangkok’s Hua Lamphong Station to Ayutthaya. From the Ayutthaya train station, visitors can hire a tuk-tuk or a taxi to the temple.
By Bicycle: For the more adventurous, renting a bicycle is a popular way to explore Ayutthaya, including Wat Phu Khao Thong. The flat terrain around Ayutthaya makes for an easy and enjoyable ride.

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