Wat Ratchaburana, Ayutthaya | Tips to Visit

Overview of Wat Ratchaburana of Ayutthaya

Wat Ratchaburana stands as a remarkable testament to Thailand's rich cultural and historical tapestry, particularly in Ayutthaya, the old capital. Founded in 1424 by King Borommarachathirat II, this temple was built to honor his two brothers who died in a duel for the throne. Unique among Ayutthaya's ancient temples, Wat Ratchaburana captivates visitors with its distinctive prang (reliquary tower), which is one of the finest in the city. The temple complex, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases the sophisticated art and architecture of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, blending elements of Hindu and Buddhist styles.

The intricate stucco works that adorn the prang of Wat Ratchaburana reveal tales from the Jataka stories—tales of the previous lives of the Buddha. These narratives, etched in art, provide insights into the religious and cultural beliefs of the era. The temple's layout, with its central prang surrounded by smaller chedis (stupas) and viharas (assembly halls), exemplifies the typical Ayutthaya architectural style. Additionally, Wat Ratchaburana holds historical significance as it was the site of significant archaeological discoveries in the 1950s, including a hoard of gold artifacts, now displayed in the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum.

Architecture of Wat Ratchaburana

The architecture of Wat Ratchaburana is a brilliant amalgamation of artistic influences and religious symbolism. Its majestic central prang, soaring skywards, is a classic example of Ayutthaya's architectural ingenuity. The prang's base features intricate carvings that depict various mythological creatures and deities, symbolizing the cosmological beliefs of the period. The prang's cornices and pediments showcase delicate stucco work, revealing the high craftsmanship of the Ayutthaya artisans.

Further examination of the prang reveals a hidden chamber that once housed sacred Buddhist relics. The chamber's walls are adorned with well-preserved frescoes, rare survivors of the Burmese invasion that razed Ayutthaya in 1767. These frescoes offer a glimpse into the daily life and spiritual practices of ancient Thais. The layout of Wat Ratchaburana, with its assembly halls and smaller stupas, reflects the influence of both Hindu and Buddhist architectural principles, creating a space that is both a spiritual sanctuary and an architectural marvel.

Tips When Visiting Wat Ratchaburana

Dress Appropriately

As a sacred site, visitors should dress respectfully. This means wearing clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. Avoid sleeveless tops, shorts, and skimpy outfits.

Exploring the Prang

Visitors can climb inside the prang for a panoramic view of the temple complex and the surrounding area. Be cautious as the stairs are steep and can be slippery.

Photography Etiquette

Photography is allowed, but be respectful. Avoid flash photography inside the fresco chambers, as it can damage the ancient artworks.

Guided Tours

Consider a guided tour for a more insightful experience. Guides offer historical context and stories that enrich the visit.

Heat Precautions

Ayutthaya can be very hot, so stay hydrated and wear sun protection. Early morning or late afternoon visits are advisable to avoid the midday heat.

How To Reach Wat Ratchaburana

Wat Ratchaburana is accessible from Bangkok by various means. The most convenient way is by car or taxi, which takes about an hour. Public buses and minivans also run frequently from Bangkok's Mo Chit Station to Ayutthaya. Once in Ayutthaya, the temple is reachable by tuk-tuk, bicycle, or even on foot, depending on your location in the city. For a scenic route, consider a riverboat trip along the Chao Phraya River, which offers a unique perspective of the temple as you approach Ayutthaya.

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