The Summer Palace, an exquisite and quintessential work of Chinese landscape garden design, is nestled in the western outskirts of Haidian District, northwest of Beijing. Covering an area of 2.9 square kilometers, three-quarters of which is water, the Summer Palace represents a harmonious blend of natural landscape, artificial gardens, and historical structures. The origins of the palace date back to the Jin Dynasty in the 12th century, but it was during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the 18th century that the palace witnessed its most significant expansion and beautification. In 1998, UNESCO inscribed the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List, praising it as 'a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design.' The architecture of the Summer Palace is a remarkable fusion of traditional Chinese aesthetics and the methods of garden creation. Its design benefits from the Chinese philosophy of balancing the works of man with nature, creating an ensemble of lakes, gardens, and palaces that exist in harmony. The palace encompasses a range of architectural styles, from the elaborate and ornate structures such as the Tower of Buddhist Incense and the Long Corridor, to the naturally elegant and simple design of the Garden of Harmonious Pleasures. The Long Corridor, stretching 728 meters, is adorned with more than 14,000 paintings, each depicting scenes from Chinese literature, folklore, and history, demonstrating the rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship of ancient China. Before visiting the Summer Palace, it's essential to plan your visit. The palace covers a vast area, and it's advisable to allocate at least half a day to explore its many attractions thoroughly. Consider visiting during the weekdays to avoid large crowds. Given the expansive size of the Summer Palace, wearing comfortable shoes is a must. You'll be walking a lot, sometimes on uneven pathways, so it's important to choose footwear that will not hinder your exploration. The weather in Beijing can be quite variable, so checking the forecast before your visit is wise. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters are cold. Dressing appropriately for the weather will enhance your experience. The Summer Palace is accessible by various modes of transportation. Visitors can easily reach the palace by taking the Beijing subway, Line 4, and getting off at Beigongmen Station, which is just a short walk away from the North Gate of the Summer Palace. Buses are also a convenient option, with several routes stopping near the palace gates. For those preferring a more private mode of transportation, taxis and ride-hailing services are readily available throughout Beijing and offer a direct route to the palace. Read More:Overview of the Summer Palace of Beijing
Architecture of the Summer Palace
Tips When Visiting the Summer Palace
Plan Your Visit
Wear Comfortable Footwear
Check the Weather
How To Reach the Summer Palace