Overview of Surajkund in Faridabad, Haryana

Surajkund, located in Faridabad, Haryana, is a remarkable testament to India's rich cultural and historical tapestry. This ancient reservoir dates back to the 10th century and is named after the Sun Temple, which once stood near the reservoir. The Sun God, 'Suraj', contributes to the site's name, meaning 'Lake of the Sun'. Surajkund was built by the Tomar King Suraj Pal, and its significance extends beyond just a water reservoir; it represents a confluence of art, spirituality, and nature.

The area surrounding Surajkund is steeped in legend and folklore, reflecting centuries of tradition and history. It was a crucial part of the ancient city of Dhillika (now Delhi). The reservoir was built in the backdrop of the Aravalli Hills, and it played a vital role in water management and conservation in its heyday. Today, Surajkund has become an international hub for cultural activities and crafts, hosting the famous Surajkund International Craft Mela annually, attracting artisans and visitors from across the globe.

Surajkund's location in Faridabad, close to the bustling metropolis of Delhi, makes it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. The mela (fair) held here not only showcases the richness of Indian handicrafts but also brings forth the diversity of Indian culture. The ambiance of the fair is reminiscent of a traditional rural bazaar and is a treat for cultural enthusiasts.

But Surajkund is not just about the annual fair. The entire area is a window into India’s rich cultural, historical, and architectural heritage. The remnants of the Sun Temple and the rustic charm of the reservoir are significant attractions. The serene environment, away from the city's hustle, offers a tranquil retreat into nature's lap. The lush greenery and the rugged landscape of the Aravalli range add to its scenic beauty, making it a photographer's delight.

A visit to Surajkund is a journey through time, offering insights into ancient Indian architecture and the changing landscape of cultural traditions. Whether it’s the allure of historical structures, the charm of traditional crafts, or the tranquility of natural surroundings, Surajkund promises a diverse and enriching experience.

Architecture of Surajkund

The architecture of Surajkund is a fascinating blend of engineering and aesthetics, reflective of the 10th-century India. The reservoir itself is an engineering marvel, designed in the semi-circular shape of an amphitheater. It is believed that the reservoir was built to store and conserve water, which was a scarce resource in the region. The structure is built with locally available stone, and it stands as a testament to the advanced level of craftsmanship and architectural expertise of the time.

The reservoir's design is said to have been inspired by the Greek amphitheaters, which is evident in its semi-circular shape and the stepped terraces that resemble seating arrangements. These steps lead down to the water, providing easy access for various purposes. The western side of the reservoir has a steep embankment, which might have been used as a protective wall or as a stand for spectators during events.

The most striking feature of the Surajkund's architecture is the intricate stone work that adorns its walls. These include floral motifs, geometric patterns, and depictions of deities and scenes from Hindu mythology. The craftsmanship is exquisite, with detailed carvings that have withstood the test of time. The remnants of the Sun Temple near the reservoir add to the site's architectural significance, showcasing the religious and cultural importance of the area in ancient times.

The architectural significance of Surajkund lies not only in its structural design but also in its role as a water management system. The reservoir was part of a larger network of water bodies, which were interconnected to ensure a sustainable supply of water. This highlights the ancient Indian expertise in environmental conservation and sustainable living.

Today, the architecture of Surajkund attracts scholars, historians, and architects from around the world. It serves as a live classroom for students of architecture and history, offering insights into ancient construction techniques and environmental management. The blend of functionality, aesthetics, and sustainability in its design makes Surajkund a remarkable architectural feat of its time.

Tips When Visiting Surajkund

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Surajkund is from October to March, as the weather is pleasant, making it conducive for exploring the area. However, if you want to experience the famous Surajkund Mela, plan your visit in February.

What to Wear

Opt for comfortable clothing suited for outdoor activities. Cotton attire is recommended due to the region's climate. Also, wear comfortable walking shoes as the area involves a fair amount of walking.

Local Etiquette

Respect local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially during your visit to any religious sites. Also, seek permission before taking photographs of the locals or their crafts.

Food and Drink

Try local cuisine at the fair or nearby eateries. Always carry a bottle of water to stay hydrated, especially during the summers.

Staying Connected

Ensure your phone is charged, and carry a power bank. The area can get crowded, especially during the fair, so staying connected is essential.

How To Reach Surajkund

Surajkund is well-connected by road and is easily accessible from major cities like Delhi and Gurgaon. The nearest airport is Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport. From the airport, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Surajkund. The nearest railway station is in Faridabad, from where taxis and auto-rickshaws are readily available to take you to Surajkund.

For those driving from Delhi, Surajkund is approximately a 30-minute drive via the Mehrauli-Badarpur Road. There’s ample parking space available near the site. For public transport users, there are regular bus services from Delhi and Faridabad to Surajkund.