Royal Botanical Gardens Peradeniya, Kandy | Tips To Visit

Overview of the Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya

The Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya, is a splendid emblem of natural beauty and historical significance located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. Spanning approximately 147 acres, it's renowned for its rich collection of orchids, spices, medicinal plants, and palm trees. This botanical haven, attracting over 2 million visitors annually, sits elegantly along the banks of the Mahaweli River, Sri Lanka's longest river, offering a serene and educational experience for nature enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.

Established in 1843 under the British rule, the garden's history traces back to the 14th century, during the reign of King Wickramabahu III. Initially a royal garden, it was later developed into a botanical garden under the direction of George Gardner in 1844. The garden's illustrious past intertwines with colonial history and the study of Sri Lankan flora. Its role in the Second World War as the headquarters of the South East Asia Command adds to its historical allure.

Home to over 4000 species of plants, the Royal Botanical Gardens is a biodiversity hotspot. The highlight is the Orchid House, which showcases more than 300 varieties of exquisite orchids. The Cannonball Tree, planted by King George V and Queen Mary in 1901, and the Javan fig tree, with its sprawling branches, are significant attractions. The garden also features a Spice Garden, providing insights into the spices that shaped the island's history.

The garden's conservation efforts are noteworthy, focusing on the preservation of local and endemic plant species. Educational programs and research initiatives make the Royal Botanical Gardens a center of environmental education and a hub for botanical research in Sri Lanka.

Architecture of Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya

The architecture of the Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya reflects a harmonious blend of traditional Sri Lankan styles with colonial influences. The layout of the garden is a testament to the meticulous planning and vision of its architects, aimed at showcasing the diverse plant collections in an aesthetically pleasing manner.

Central to the garden's design is the Great Lawn, an expansive, beautifully manicured grass area surrounded by a collection of rare tropical trees. The classical Avenue of Palms, planted in 1905, is a striking feature, leading visitors through a linear path lined with towering palm trees. The suspension bridge, dating back to 1921, is an engineering marvel, offering panoramic views of the garden and the Mahaweli River.

The Orchid House, a prime example of the garden's architectural beauty, is designed to create an optimal environment for orchid cultivation. Its structure allows for natural light and ventilation, crucial for the growth of these delicate plants. The Herbarium, housing a vast collection of dried plant specimens, is an integral part of the garden's research facility, blending functionality with colonial architectural charm.

The architecture of the Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya, is not just about buildings and pathways. It's about creating a landscape that complements the natural beauty of the plants. The careful placement of ponds, gazebos, and benches enhances the visitor's experience, making it not just a botanical tour but a journey through a living work of art.

Tips When Visiting Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit the Royal Botanical Gardens is during the early morning or late afternoon when the weather is pleasant, and the light is perfect for photography. Avoid public holidays and weekends if you prefer a less crowded experience.

What to Wear

Comfortable walking shoes are a must as the garden spans a large area. Dress in light, breathable clothing suitable for tropical weather, and don’t forget your hat and sunglasses for sun protection.

Guided Tours

Opt for a guided tour to enhance your experience. Knowledgeable guides provide insightful information about the plants and history of the gardens, making your visit more educational and enjoyable.

Photography

The gardens are a photographer's paradise. Be respectful of the plant life and adhere to the garden's photography rules. Tripods may require special permission.

How To Reach Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya

The Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya is easily accessible from Kandy, located about 6 km from the city center. Visitors can opt for public transportation like buses and tuk-tuks or hire a taxi for a more comfortable journey. For those driving, there is ample parking available at the garden entrance.

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