Overview of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic of Kandy

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, locally known as Sri Dalada Maligawa, stands as a symbol of faith and a beacon of cultural heritage in the heart of Kandy, Sri Lanka. This venerated site, considered one of the most sacred Buddhist temples globally, houses the legendary relic of the tooth of Buddha. Its significance transcends religious boundaries, attracting thousands of pilgrims and tourists each year. The temple's history is as rich as its spiritual importance, with roots stretching back to the 16th century during the reign of the Kandyan kings. The complex is not just a religious landmark but also a testament to the architectural and artistic skills of ancient Sri Lanka.

The temple's architecture is a mesmerizing blend of traditional Kandyan and Dravidian styles, reflecting the rich cultural tapestry of the region. Its intricate carvings, detailed frescoes, and ornate pavilions speak volumes of the skilled craftsmanship of the era. The main shrine, where the tooth relic is enshrined, is a focal point of devotion and reverence. The relic rests within a series of nested golden caskets, each more elaborate than the last. The annual Esala Perahera, a grand festival featuring majestic processions, is a significant event associated with the temple, showcasing Sri Lanka's rich cultural and religious traditions.

Architecture of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Kandy is a marvel of historical architecture, embodying the essence of ancient Sri Lankan artistry. The complex comprises several buildings, each with its unique architectural features and historical significance. The main temple, the focal point of the complex, showcases a blend of Kandyan and Dravidian styles, characterized by its elaborate wood carvings, intricately designed frescoes, and ornate roofs. The 'Vahalkada' or the entrance porch, adorned with moonstones and guardian stones, is a classic example of traditional Sri Lankan architecture.

Inside, the temple houses several structures of note, including the 'Handun Kunama', the chamber where the tooth relic is housed. This chamber is a masterpiece of craftsmanship, with its walls and ceilings covered in detailed murals depicting various aspects of Buddha's life and teachings. The Audience Hall, another significant structure within the temple, stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Kandyan era. Its wooden pillars, carved with intricate designs, and the elaborately decorated ceiling are prime examples of the sophisticated artistry of the time.

Tips When Visiting the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic

Understand Cultural Etiquette

Visitors to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic should be aware of and respect the cultural and religious practices. Dress modestly, covering shoulders and legs, and remove shoes before entering the temple premises. It's also customary to bring a simple offering, like flowers or incense.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the temple is early morning or evening when the ceremonial rituals, 'Thevava', are performed. This provides a unique glimpse into the religious practices and adds to the spiritual experience. Additionally, visiting outside peak hours helps avoid the crowds.

Photography Guidelines

Photography is allowed in most parts of the temple, but always be respectful. Avoid taking pictures during prayer times or of monks without permission. Flash photography is generally prohibited, especially near the relic chamber.

How To Reach the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic

The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic is located in the city of Kandy, which is well-connected by road and rail. Visitors can reach Kandy by train, bus, or car from Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka. The scenic train journey from Colombo to Kandy is a popular option, offering breathtaking views of the countryside. Upon reaching Kandy, the temple is easily accessible by tuk-tuk, taxi, or on foot, being a central landmark in the city.

For those traveling by bus, there are numerous options available from Colombo and other major cities. Buses are frequent, affordable, and provide an authentic local experience. For a more comfortable journey, visitors can hire a taxi or rent a car, which offers the flexibility to explore other attractions in and around Kandy at their own pace.