St John's Church, Kolkata | Tips To Visit

Overview of St. John's Church in Kolkata, West Bengal

St. John's Church, a splendid architectural marvel, stands as a testament to Kolkata's rich historical and cultural tapestry. Located in the heart of the bustling city of Kolkata, West Bengal, this church is not just a place of worship but a beacon of history. Built in 1787, St. John's Church holds the distinction of being one of the oldest churches in the city. The church's significance extends beyond its religious connotations; it serves as a symbol of the colonial era's architectural and cultural influences in India.

The church's construction was commissioned by the British East India Company, reflecting the colonial architectural style prevalent during that period. Made from a combination of brick and stone, the structure was designed to withstand the local climate's rigors. Interestingly, the bricks used were the same as those from the ancient city of Gour, giving the church not just historical significance but a unique aesthetic appeal as well.

St. John's Church also houses several historical artifacts, including paintings and memorials. The most notable among them is the 'Last Supper' painting by Johann Zoffany, a renowned European artist. The church's premises also hold several tombs and memorials of significant historical figures from the British Raj. One can find the mausoleum of Job Charnock, the founder of Kolkata, and the Black Hole of Calcutta's memorial within the church grounds.

Over the years, St. John's Church has evolved from a mere colonial establishment to a place that encapsulates Kolkata's diverse historical and cultural ethos. It's a site that attracts not just the devout but also history enthusiasts, art lovers, and tourists from around the globe. The church's presence in Kolkata is like a page out of history, alive and breathing amidst the modern hustle of the city.

Architecture of St. John's Church

The architecture of St. John's Church in Kolkata is a stunning example of neoclassical architectural prowess, blended seamlessly with elements characteristic of European church designs of the 18th century. This magnificent edifice's design was inspired by James Gibbs' famous book, 'A Book of Architecture.' The church stands as an embodiment of architectural finesse, reflecting the colonial era's grandeur and elegance.

The church's exterior is marked by its towering stone spire, which dominates the Kolkata skyline. This spire is not just an architectural element but also serves a functional purpose as a landmark for ships navigating the Hooghly River in earlier times. The structure's facade is adorned with large circular windows and Corinthian columns, a hallmark of neoclassical design. The columns not only add to the aesthetic appeal but also provide structural support to the building.

Inside, the church's interior is equally awe-inspiring. The floor of St. John's Church is composed of unique blue-grey marble slabs, brought all the way from Cornwall in England. This choice of material adds a touch of solemnity and grace to the church's interior ambiance. The ceiling of the church is an artistic masterpiece, adorned with beautiful stucco work that captures the essence of European church architecture.

Another striking feature of the church's interior is the grand organ. Installed in the early 19th century, this organ is not just a musical instrument but an artifact of historical significance. The intricate woodwork and detailed design of the organ stand as a testament to the craftsmanship of the period. Additionally, the church's stained glass windows, depicting various biblical scenes, add a kaleidoscope of colors to the interior, creating a serene and spiritual atmosphere.

St. John's Church's architecture is not just about its physical structure; it's a narrative in stone and mortar. Every element of the church, from its spire to the stained glass windows, tells a story of a bygone era, of a time when architectural beauty was about grandeur and intricacy. Visiting St. John's Church is not just a spiritual experience; it's a journey through time, exploring the depths of architectural brilliance and historical significance.

Tips When Visiting St. John's Church

Dress Appropriately

When visiting St. John's Church, it's important to dress modestly out of respect for the place of worship. Avoid wearing revealing or flashy attire, and opt for comfortable, conservative clothing.

Photography Guidelines

While photography is generally allowed, it's crucial to be mindful of the church's sanctity. Avoid using flash inside, and be respectful when taking photos of people praying or during services.

Check Opening Hours

St. John's Church has specific visiting hours, which may vary. It's advisable to check the current opening times before planning your visit to ensure the church is accessible.

Guided Tours

To enrich your experience, consider joining a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides can provide deeper insights into the church's history, architecture, and the significance of various artifacts.

Respect the Space

Remember that St. John's Church is a place of worship and reflection. Maintain a quiet demeanor, switch off mobile phones, and avoid eating or drinking inside the church.

How To Reach St. John's Church

St. John's Church in Kolkata is easily accessible by various modes of transportation. The closest metro station is Esplanade, which is just a short walk away from the church. For those preferring to travel by bus, numerous bus routes pass by the church, making it convenient for visitors. Taxis and auto-rickshaws are readily available throughout the city, offering a direct route to the church. Additionally, for tourists staying in central Kolkata, the church is within walking distance from many major hotels and landmarks, making it a convenient addition to any sightseeing itinerary.

Read More:

Kolkata Tourism

Best Time to Visit Kolkata

How to Reach Kolkata

Things To Do Kolkata