Thangassery Lighthouse, Kollam | Tips To Visit

Overview of Thangassery Lighthouse in Kollam, Kerala

The Thangassery Lighthouse, standing tall in the coastal town of Kollam, Kerala, is not just a beacon for ships but a symbol of historical significance and architectural marvel. Located about 2 kilometers from Kollam Junction, this lighthouse has been guiding mariners since the early 20th century. The lighthouse's location is strategic, overlooking the Arabian Sea and offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The region's history is deeply intertwined with the Dutch and the Portuguese, evident in the remnants of forts and other colonial architectures surrounding the lighthouse.

The Thangassery Lighthouse, also known as Tangasseri Lighthouse, was established in 1902. It stands at an impressive height of about 41 meters (135 feet), making it one of the tallest lighthouses along the Kerala coast. The cylindrical structure is painted with white and red bands, making it a striking feature against the coastal backdrop. The lighthouse's illumination reaches a distance of about 25 nautical miles, playing a crucial role in ensuring the safety of the vessels navigating along the coast.

Visitors to the Thangassery Lighthouse are often captivated by its historical significance and the stories it holds. The lighthouse premises also house a small museum, which provides insights into the maritime history of Kollam and the role of the lighthouse in it. The lighthouse is not just a navigational aid but also a testament to the technological advancements over the years. The change from oil lamps to electric lamps and the installation of modern optical systems reflect the evolution of lighthouse technology.

Architecture of Thangassery Lighthouse

The architecture of Thangassery Lighthouse is a blend of colonial design and functional practicality. The structure's cylindrical shape provides the necessary strength to withstand harsh coastal weather conditions, including high winds and heavy rains. The lighthouse's foundation is designed to support the towering structure, which is constructed primarily from locally sourced materials.

The interior of the lighthouse is as fascinating as its exterior. A spiral staircase winds its way up, leading to the top of the lighthouse. This journey to the top is an experience in itself, as visitors ascend the steps, they are treated to glimpses of the sea and the surrounding landscape through small windows dotting the staircase wall. The lighthouse's lantern room is a marvel of engineering, housing the powerful light source and the optical apparatus. The lens and lighting system, upgraded over the years, are examples of advanced lighthouse technology.

The lighthouse's design also incorporates features for the maintenance and operation of the light. Ventilation systems ensure that the heat generated by the light source is dissipated efficiently. The red and white bands painted on the exterior are not just for aesthetic purposes but also serve as a day marker, making the structure visible from a distance during daylight hours.

Tips When Visiting Thangassery Lighthouse

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Thangassery Lighthouse is between October and March. During these months, the weather is pleasant, with minimal rainfall, making it conducive for exploring and enjoying the panoramic views from the top of the lighthouse.

Entry and Timings

The lighthouse is open to visitors from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It's advisable to check for any changes in timings before planning your visit. A nominal entry fee is charged for accessing the lighthouse.

Safety and Accessibility

Visitors should be aware that climbing the lighthouse involves navigating a spiral staircase. It's important to wear comfortable shoes and maintain caution while climbing. The lighthouse may not be suitable for those with mobility issues.

Photography

Photography is allowed in and around the lighthouse. However, it's essential to respect any restricted areas and follow the guidelines set by the authorities.

How To Reach Thangassery Lighthouse

Thangassery Lighthouse is well-connected and easily accessible from various parts of Kerala. The nearest major railway station is Kollam Junction, located approximately 2 kilometers away. Visitors can hire taxis or auto-rickshaws from the station to reach the lighthouse. For those traveling by air, the nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport, about 66 kilometers away. Regular bus services are also available from various parts of Kollam and neighboring cities to Thangassery.

Read More:

Kollam Tourism

Best Time to Visit Kollam

How to Reach Kollam

Things To Do Kollam