Plan Your Travel To Kumana National Park
Kumana National Park Travel Essentials
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Ideal duration: 1 - 2 Days
Best Time: February - July Read More
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Places To Visit In Kumana National Park
"Beautiful flora and fauna"
Kumana National Park Tourism
Nestled on the southeastern coast of Sri Lanka, Kumana National Park stands as a pristine haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Spread across a vast expanse of over 35,000 hectares, this park is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, teeming with an abundance of flora and fauna. The park's lush landscapes provide a sanctuary for a myriad of species, making it an idyllic destination for those seeking an immersive wildlife experience.
Separately from that, the 18,149- hectare public demesne also encompasses a 200-hectare natural lake swamp, visited by colorful species of migrant catcalls. The public demesne not only secures the species of catcalls but also types and roosts them. Some of the regular catcalls that can be easily spotted are pelicans, painted storks, spoonbills, white ibis, herons, egrets, and little gluttons. Apart from the magnific catcalls, Kumana National Park is also home to different species of mammals, including mammoths, leopards, and bears. Not only that, but the public demesne also has a rich selection of foliage. It has mangroves, Kumbuk trees, and the Karan Fern. The callers can conclude for either raspberry watching or the jeep safari, wherein the public demesne would shoot in professional experts along with jeeps that would allow them to go deep inside the public demesne and explore the beautiful foliage and fauna. Abounding with lavish scenic beauty and crawling with innumerous kinds of Aves lies Kumana National Park in the southeast corner of the Emerald Island, which is wide over nearly 18000 hectares. Kumana is more of a raspberry sanctuary, furnishing a sanctum for myriad aboriginal and migratory catcalls. Raspberry-watching in Kumana is one of the top events on every sightseer’s sightseeing list in Sri Lanka. Kumana National Park has been rated as one of the most important parentage grounds in Sri Lanka. Numerous ancient delve drawings and eulogies had been discovered in Kumana, dating back to the 1st century BC. The significance of Kumana is that Buddhist and Hindu addicts turn to Kumana on their bottom passage towards the sacred Kataragama. Cherishingly attached to a lot of lagoons, lakes, and wetlands, Kumana benefits from a huge number of wildlife, which also includes creatures, reptiles, amphibians, and rare foliage. Although the geographic position of Kumana is in the midst of a dry zone, it's hardly witnessed that Kumana is running short of water. Most of these natural water tanks are brimming with water, substantially fed by the northeastern thunderstorm. Videlicet, Kumana, Okanda, Kiri Pokuna, Thunmulla, Kudawila, and Kotalinda are several lakes, and Okanda, Girikula, Bagura, Andaratala, Itikala, and Yakala are the six main lagoons in Kumana. Of course, it's an elegant sight when those lakes and lagoons are covered with a vast spread of fascinating lotus. Another significant part of the Kumana visit is witnessing the Kumana Villu during the months of May and June. One can say it's the heart of Kumana from the perspective of a raspberry sanctuary. The reason Kumana Villu is given similar significance in the roster is that it's the nesting place for numerous catcalls. It should be mentioned that Kumana Villu occasionally yields to saltwater alluvion. A record of inconceivable 250 species of catcalls in Kumana had been made in Kumana. Hundreds of thousands of catcalls resettled to Kumana from April to July, seeking the summer climate. One typical illustration of migrating catcalls is the pintails, which fly 9000 km each way from Siberia. Other generally observed migrant catcalls include Asian Openbill, Indian Pond Heron, Intermediate Egret, Little Egret, Black Crowned Night Heron, Great Egret, Spot Billed Pelican, Little Comorant, Indian Comorant, Watercock, Common Moorhen, Purple Swamphen, Pheasant Tailed Jucana, Black Winged Stilt, White Breasted Waterhen, lower Effervescing Duck, Little Grebe, and Malabar Trogon. Still, the veritably rare migrant catcalls can also be observed if someone is lucky enough. Unheroic-footed Green Pigeon, Red-faced Malkoha, Sirikeer Malkoha, and Greater Racket-tagged Drongo are some of the rare settlers that can be seen between April and July. The swamp area gives the callers a great occasion to see the generally observed catcalls as well. Malabar Trogon, Great Thick Knee, Eurasian Spoonbill, lower Adjunct, Pacific Golden Plover, lower beach plover, greater beach plover, Grey Plover, Little Ringed Plover, Purple Herons, White Ibis, lustrous Ibis, Painted Stroks, Ruddy Turnstone, Wood Sandpiper, Marsh Sandpiper, Common Sandpiper, Curlew Sandpiper, Common Redshank, Little Stint, Common Snipe, Pintail Snipe, and Pelicans are the common parentage occupants observed around the Kumana Villu, and the veritably rare Black Necked Stroks can also be seen. Apart from the fat birdlife, some occupants of the neighbouring Yala National Park can also be seen during a safari. Mammoths, leopards, wild boars, European otters, golden jackals, and the risked fishing cat are some of the emotional sights one may observe during a Kumana visit. Therefore, along with good submarine sources, Kumana is home to a large number of hovered swamp species as well. Fish species like tilapia and the common mullet can be seen in the lakes and lagoons. Since Kumana is positioned in the littoral region, it facilitates a harborage for a variety of turtles; some of them are risked as well. Indian Black Turtle and Indian Flap Shelled Turtle are the most seen, which move towards Kumana seeking shelter to lay eggs during some ages of the time. Meanwhile, green turtles, loggerhead turtles, and olive crest turtles can also be observed in Kumana, although they're rare. especially the encyclopedically vulnerable but hovering Mugger Crocodile, which is also a veritably common kind of tetrapod seen in Kumana. The Kumana National Parks swamp is girdled by thick foliage—a dry zone nuisance timber. Most of the timber is dominated by the Manilkara hexandra, locally known as Palu. The swamp area contains a variety of mangrove foliage. Beside Palu and mangrove shops, numerous submarine ranges of trees and doormats are also seen. Locally named Kumbuk, Ehela, Burutha, and Karan fern trees are some of them. As a part of the Kumana stint plan, visiting the literal friary of Kudumbigala, which was rediscovered in the recent history, is also an added occasion. All in all, Kumana National Park is a restorative collection of fauna and foliage, and it's one of the most magnificent places to be visited and defended. It's the responsibility of the rubberneckers not to harm the balance of nature inside the park. Kumana National Park became an independent wildlife sanctuary in 1969, with not important substantiation showing the history of the large corner. Kumana, before it was named a sanctuary, was a great stalking ground for giant birders and zoo keepers from Dehiwala who wanted the creatures to be presented at their zoo. The only substantiation of what remains in artistic aspects is the Tamil Kovil, which supports the passage bottom stint known as the pada yatra( pronounced Pardha Yarthra). But what shows the most interest in the demesne are the old delve delineations believed to have been done by the Veddas. These dive.The drawings showed a party of Nimrods who had heard tales of a wild giant. There are others who claim that the demesne was formerly home to a race of dwarfs known as Nittaewo, who are said to have resided in the land on many occasions.
In 2006, the demesne that had been named' Yala-East Park' was renamed Kuma". Located in the southeast corner of Sri Lanka, the 18,149-hectare Kumana National Park is a well-known knowneco-tourism magnet and raspberry sanctuary where a multitude of catcalls strain and roost. Kumana National Park is in the eastern sector of Yala National Park. The Kumana Villu, a 200-hectare natural swamp lake supplied by the Kumbukkan Oya through a half-mile-long narrow channel, is one of the most notable features of Kumana National Park. It's at this mangrove swamp that numerous water catcalls ’ nest in May and June. Regular sightings include similar species of catcalls as pelicans, painted storks, spoonbills, white ibis, herons, egrets, and little gluttons. The veritably rare black-necked stork has also been spotted in the swamp in Kumana National Park. Besides the fat birdlife, Kumana National Park is also home to some of the mammals set up in the larger Yala National Park, such as mammoths and leopards. The foliage in Kumana National Park consists substantially of mangrove trees, kumbuk trees, and the karan fern, as well as the open swampland area. However, Kumana National Park is an' absolute must', if you're on a raspberry- watching stint in Sri Lanka. This 357-square-kilometer demesne, formerly known as Yala East, is much less frequently visited than its busy neighbour, Yala National Park. Accordingly, it's a far lower zoo-like experience, and it never feels too crowded, indeed, during high season. Yes, the viscosity of creatures is lower, but it’s not rare to spot a leopard, along with mammoths, crocodiles, turtles, white cobras, wild buffalo, and tonnes of catcalls. About a dozen bears live in the demesne, but they ’re rarely seen. The demesne’s best- known point is the 200-hectare Kumana Bird Reserve, an ornithologically rich mangrove swamp 22 km beyond Okanda. May to June are nesting seasons. There have been sightings of Sri Lanka’s veritably rare black-necked stork, but more generally spotted, indeed outside the raspberry reserve, are Malabar pied hornbills, green freak-eaters, blade-headed orioles, and painted storks, among others. Watchtowers give an atrocious perspective for observers, and indeed, a freshman to raspberry watching can anticipate sighting around 50 species of catcalls on a spin. A pair of binoculars and a field companion for catcalls greatly enhance the experience.
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Must Know Before You Travel to Kumana National Park
Sri-Lanka Tour Packages Before embarking on your journey to the capital, it's crucial to be well-prepared. Here's a quick guide to ensure a seamless experience:
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Flora and Fauna Extravaganza: Kumana National Park is home to over 200 species of birds, including migratory birds that flock here during the nesting season. The park also boasts a rich variety of vegetation, making it a paradise for botany enthusiasts.
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Guided Safaris: Ensure you make the most of your visit by opting for guided safaris. Local experts not only enhance your wildlife spotting experience but also provide insights into the park's ecological significance.
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Weather Essentials: The climate in Kumana National Park can be humid, so packing light, breathable clothing is advised. Don't forget essentials like sunscreen and insect repellent to stay comfortable during your exploration.
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Permit Procedures: Before embarking on your adventure, familiarise yourself with the permit requirements. Obtain the necessary permits to ensure a seamless entry into the park and contribute to its conservation efforts.
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Accommodations: While there are no accommodations within the park, numerous options are available in nearby areas. Plan your stay in advance to make the most of your time in this natural wonderland.
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Nightlife in Kumana National Park
As the sun sets over the horizon, Kumana National Park transforms into a nocturnal wonderland. While not a hub for traditional nightlife, the park offers a unique opportunity to witness the mesmerising activities of nocturnal wildlife. Take a night safari for an unparalleled experience, where the jungle comes alive with the sounds and sights of creatures that thrive under the moonlight.
Shopping in Kumana National Park
Kumana National Park, with its focus on preserving natural habitats, doesn't offer traditional shopping experiences. However, nearby towns provide opportunities to purchase local handicrafts and souvenirs, allowing you to take home a piece of Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage.
Exchanging Money in Kumana National Park
While Kumana National Park doesn't have currency exchange facilities within its borders, neighbouring towns and cities offer ample options. Ensure you carry sufficient local currency for small purchases, and major credit cards are widely accepted in larger establishments.
Daily Budget for Kumana National Park
Planning your expenses is crucial for an enjoyable trip. On average, a daily budget of $50 to $100 should cover accommodation, meals, and local transportation. Adjustments may be required based on your preferences and the duration of your stay.
History of Kumana National Park
Delving into the historical significance of Kumana National Park reveals a rich tapestry of cultural and ecological heritage. Originally declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1938, it attained national park status in 2006. The park's evolution reflects Sri Lanka's commitment to preserving its natural treasures for future generations.
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FAQs on Kumana National Park
Q1: What makes Kumana National Park a must-visit destination?
A1: Kumana National Park is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, featuring over 200 bird species, lush landscapes, and a rich variety of flora and fauna. It provides an immersive wildlife experience for nature enthusiasts.
Q2: Are guided safaris available, and are they recommended?
A2: Yes, guided safaris are available and highly recommended. Local experts enhance your wildlife spotting experience, offering valuable insights into the park's ecology. Opting for a guided safari ensures a more enriching visit.
Q3: What should I pack for a trip to Kumana National Park?
A3: Pack light, breathable clothing due to the humid climate. Essentials include sunscreen, insect repellent, and comfortable footwear. Be sure to check permit requirements and pack accordingly.
Q4: Are there accommodations within Kumana National Park?
A4: No, there are no accommodations within the park. However, numerous options are available in nearby areas. It's advisable to plan and book accommodations in advance.
Q5: Is there a specific daily budget recommendation for a visit to Kumana National Park?
A5: On average, a daily budget of $50 to $100 is recommended, covering accommodation, meals, and local transportation. Adjustments may be necessary based on personal preferences and the duration of your stay.
