Atumashi Kyaung, Mandalay| Tips To Visit

Overview of Atumashi Kyaung

Atumashi Kyaung, also known as the Incomparable Monastery, is a significant historical and religious site located in Mandalay, Myanmar. Built in 1857 by King Mindon, it originally served as a prominent Buddhist monastery and learning center. Unfortunately, a great fire in 1890 destroyed much of its original structure. However, it was reconstructed in the 1990s, preserving its cultural and historical essence.

The monastery is renowned for its unique architectural design, which showcases a blend of traditional Burmese and contemporary styles. It stands out as an example of the architectural brilliance of the Konbaung Dynasty. The building is five stories tall, with each level diminishing in size, creating a pyramid-like appearance. This structure is adorned with intricate carvings, traditional motifs, and impressive teakwood craftsmanship, reflecting the rich Burmese heritage.

The original Atumashi Kyaung was home to an enormous Buddha image made from a bamboo framework and covered in lacquer and gold leaf. This image was known for its enormous size and the precious gemstones that adorned it. Though the original image was destroyed, the current monastery houses a replica, allowing visitors to appreciate its historical significance.

Visiting Atumashi Kyaung offers a glimpse into Myanmar's religious and cultural history. It provides an opportunity to admire the architectural grandeur of a bygone era and understand the spiritual significance of Buddhism in Burmese society.

Architecture of Atumashi Kyaung

The architecture of Atumashi Kyaung is a testament to the artistic and architectural ingenuity of the Burmese people during the Konbaung Dynasty. The monastery's design is a fusion of traditional Burmese and modern architectural elements, making it a unique landmark in Mandalay. Its imposing structure, rising majestically against the Mandalay skyline, is a sight to behold.

Atumashi Kyaung's most distinctive feature is its five-tiered roof, each tier smaller than the one below, creating a pyramid-like structure. This architectural style is known as 'pyatthat' and is a hallmark of traditional Burmese design. Each tier is intricately decorated with ornate carvings depicting various Buddhist motifs and mythical creatures, symbolizing protection and spiritual purity.

The use of teakwood in the monastery's construction is another significant aspect. Teak, known for its durability and beauty, plays a vital role in Burmese architecture. The intricate carvings on the teakwood panels and doors showcase the exquisite craftsmanship of Burmese artisans. These carvings include floral patterns, geometric designs, and depictions of Jataka tales (stories of the Buddha's previous lives).

Inside the monastery, the central chamber, where the replica of the Buddha image resides, is a place of serenity and devotion. The chamber is designed to focus attention on the Buddha image, with its elevated platform and the play of light and shadow creating a mystical ambiance.

Visitors to Atumashi Kyaung are often struck by the harmony of the structure with its surroundings. The monastery's location on a raised platform offers a panoramic view of Mandalay, connecting the spiritual and the terrestrial realms. The architecture of Atumashi Kyaung is not just a display of physical beauty but also an embodiment of the spiritual and cultural ethos of Myanmar.

Tips for Visiting Atumashi Kyaung

Dress Appropriately

When visiting Atumashi Kyaung, it's important to dress respectfully. This means covering your shoulders and knees. Traditional longyi (a type of sarong) can be rented or purchased near the site for those who need appropriate attire.

Photography Etiquette

Photography is allowed in most areas of Atumashi Kyaung, but it's polite to ask for permission before taking photos of people or monks. Also, be mindful of using flash photography around the Buddha statues, as it can be considered disrespectful.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Atumashi Kyaung is early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat. These times also offer softer light for photography and a more peaceful experience.

Understanding Cultural Practices

As a place of worship, it's important to observe and respect the local customs. This includes removing your shoes before entering the monastery, not pointing your feet towards Buddha images, and speaking softly.

Guided Tours

Consider taking a guided tour for a more informative experience. Guides can provide insights into the history, architecture, and cultural significance of Atumashi Kyaung, enhancing your understanding and appreciation of the site.

How To Reach Atumashi Kyaung

Atumashi Kyaung is located in Mandalay, Myanmar, and is easily accessible by various means of transportation. If you're staying in Mandalay, the most convenient way to reach the monastery is by taxi or tuk-tuk. These are readily available throughout the city and offer a direct route to the site.

For those preferring public transportation, local buses run to the vicinity of Atumashi Kyaung. However, it's important to check the bus routes and schedules in advance, as they can be irregular. Renting a bicycle or motorbike is another popular option, providing the freedom to explore Mandalay at your own pace while en route to the monastery.

For international visitors, the nearest airport is Mandalay International Airport. From there, you can take a taxi or arrange a car rental to reach Atumashi Kyaung, which is approximately an hour's drive from the airport.

Regardless of the mode of transportation, it's advisable to check current travel advisories and local conditions before your visit, ensuring a safe and enjoyable trip to Atumashi Kyaung.