Pandoh Dam, Mandi| Tips To Visit

Overview of Pandoh Dam in Mandi, Himachal Pradesh

The Pandoh Dam, a monumental structure in the Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh, is not just an architectural marvel but also a vital source of hydroelectric power. Nestled amidst the scenic beauty of the Himalayas, this dam plays a crucial role in the Beas River Valley's water management. Constructed in 1977, Pandoh Dam is an embankment dam primarily designed for hydroelectric power generation and water diversion. It has significantly contributed to the socio-economic development of the region by providing irrigation, water for drinking, and electricity.

The journey of Pandoh Dam began in the early 1960s as part of the Beas Project. The dam's primary purpose is to divert the waters of the Beas River to the southwest, enabling it to join the Sutlej River, thereby augmenting the water flow into the Bhakra Nangal Project. This interlinking of rivers has been a significant step in harnessing water resources for multiple uses. The dam's construction was a monumental task, involving extensive planning, engineering, and workforce, which spanned over a decade.

Surrounded by lush greenery and towering mountains, Pandoh Dam is not only a hub for water management but also a popular tourist destination. Visitors are captivated by its massive structure and tranquil surroundings. The reservoir created by the dam, known as Pandoh Lake, adds to the aesthetic appeal of the area, making it a picturesque spot for photography, picnics, and leisure activities.

Architecture of Pandoh Dam

The architecture of Pandoh Dam is a testament to modern engineering and design. It stands as an embankment dam made of earth and rockfill, stretching across the Beas River. The dam's height is approximately 76 meters (249 feet), and it spans about 1.2 kilometers (0.75 miles), making it a significant structure in terms of size and capacity. The reservoir it creates, Pandoh Lake, has a storage capacity of 0.93 cubic kilometers (0.22 cubic miles), which is substantial for the region's water needs.

One of the remarkable features of Pandoh Dam is its spillway, designed to handle excess water during heavy rainfall and maintain the dam's safety. The spillway is equipped with five radial gates, each capable of releasing a significant amount of water. This feature is crucial for preventing potential flood situations in the downstream areas. Additionally, the dam includes a diversion tunnel, an integral part of its design, allowing the redirection of water from the Beas to the Sutlej River.

The construction of Pandoh Dam involved advanced techniques and materials. The core of the dam consists of impervious material to prevent water seepage and is surrounded by layers of rockfill to provide stability. The design and construction were carried out with precision, considering the seismic activity in the region. Moreover, the dam's architecture takes into account environmental and ecological aspects, ensuring minimal impact on the surrounding flora and fauna.

Tips When Visiting Pandoh Dam

Best Time to Visit

Spring (March to June) and autumn (September to November) are ideal for visiting Pandoh Dam, offering pleasant weather and clear skies.

Safety Precautions

Always adhere to safety guidelines and signage. Avoid restricted areas near the dam and reservoir.

Accommodation Options

Mandi town offers a range of accommodations, from budget hotels to luxury resorts, catering to various preferences.

Photography and Drone Usage

Check for photography permissions, as some areas around the dam might have restrictions. Drone usage often requires prior approval.

Local Cuisine and Shopping

Explore local Himachali cuisine in nearby eateries. Mandi town is also great for shopping local handicrafts and souvenirs.

How To Reach Pandoh Dam

Pandoh Dam is well-connected and accessible by various means of transport. The nearest airport is the Bhuntar Airport in Kullu, about 60 kilometers away. For those preferring rail, the closest railway station is at Joginder Nagar, approximately 55 kilometers from the dam. However, the most common way to reach Pandoh Dam is by road. It is situated on the National Highway 21, connecting Chandigarh to Manali, making it easily reachable by bus or car. The journey offers a scenic drive through the Himalayan landscape, making it as enjoyable as the destination itself.