Overview of Patna Sahib Gurudwara, Bihar
Patna Sahib Gurudwara, also known as Takht Sri Patna Sahib, holds a significant place in the hearts of Sikhs worldwide. Located in Patna, the capital city of Bihar, India, this Gurudwara is revered as one of the five Takhts or Holy Thrones of Sikhism. It stands as a symbol of faith, resilience, and devotion, representing the rich history and cultural heritage of the Sikh community. The Gurudwara is not just a religious site but also a beacon of unity and spiritual solace for people from all walks of life.
The history of Patna Sahib Gurudwara dates back to the 17th century, marking the birthplace of the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji. His teachings and life have deeply influenced the Sikh religion and its followers. The Gurudwara's architecture reflects the blend of Mughal and Rajput styles, showcasing intricate designs and spiritual ambiance. The complex houses several structures including the main shrine, a museum, and a langar hall where thousands of devotees are served free meals daily.
The Gurudwara is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of equality and brotherhood. It is open to people of all religions, castes, and creeds, embodying the Sikh principle of universal brotherhood. The teachings of Guru Gobind Singh Ji and the history of Sikhism are intricately woven into the essence of Patna Sahib, making it a site of immense historical and religious significance.
Architecture of Patna Sahib Gurudwara
The architecture of Patna Sahib Gurudwara is a splendid example of the synthesis of Mughal and Indian styles, reflecting the rich cultural and historical heritage of the era. The Gurudwara's structure is imposing yet graceful, with its domes, arches, and intricate carvings creating a serene and spiritual atmosphere. The main building is white marble, and the golden dome at the top symbolizes purity and divinity.
The inner sanctum of the Gurudwara, where Guru Granth Sahib Ji is enshrined, is adorned with gold and precious stones. The walls and ceilings are embellished with floral patterns, verses from the Guru Granth Sahib, and paintings depicting various events from Sikh history. The blend of architectural elements creates a sense of awe and reverence among the devotees and visitors alike.
The complex also includes a museum displaying relics of Sikh history, such as ancient manuscripts, weapons, and personal belongings of the Sikh Gurus. The museum provides an insightful glimpse into the rich legacy of Sikhism. Another significant feature is the langar hall, where free meals are served to thousands of visitors daily, symbolizing the Sikh principle of selfless service and community welfare.
Tips When Visiting Patna Sahib Gurudwara
Dress Code and Conduct
Visitors should dress modestly, covering their heads with a scarf or handkerchief as a sign of respect. Shoes must be removed before entering the Gurudwara premises. Maintaining a quiet and respectful demeanor inside the Gurudwara is expected.
Langar Hall Etiquette
In the langar hall, where free meals are served, it's important to follow the queue and sit in rows while eating. The food should be consumed with gratitude and not wasted. Volunteering in the langar kitchen is encouraged as it is considered a noble act.
Photography and Preservation
While photography may be allowed in certain areas, seeking permission and avoiding photography in the main prayer hall is essential. Visitors should also avoid touching relics or artworks to preserve their sanctity.
How To Reach Patna Sahib Gurudwara
Patna Sahib Gurudwara is well-connected and easily accessible by various modes of transportation. The nearest airport is Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport, located approximately 12 kilometers from the Gurudwara. For those preferring rail travel, Patna Junction is the main railway station, situated around 10 kilometers away. Local transportation like buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws are readily available for convenient travel within the city. For international visitors, it is advisable to land at Delhi or Kolkata airports and then take a connecting flight or train to Patna.
Read More: