Edakkal Caves, Wayanad | Tips To Visit

Overview for Edakkal Caves of Wayanad, Kerala

Edakkal Caves, located in the Wayanad district of Kerala, are renowned for their ancient petroglyphs, which date back to at least 6000 BCE. The caves are not true caves but rather a cleft or rift approximately 96 feet long and 22 feet wide, created by a piece of rock splitting away from the main body. Situated at an elevation of 1200 meters above sea level, these caves offer a glimpse into prehistoric civilization through their fascinating stone carvings, which are considered to be among the oldest human settlements discovered so far in India.

Architecture of Edakkal Caves

The unique feature of Edakkal Caves lies in its formation, which is a result of fissures created in the rock due to natural forces. Inside, the cave walls are adorned with ancient petroglyphs that depict various figures, including human and animal forms, tools, symbols, and scripts. These inscriptions are a significant source of information on the prehistoric life, beliefs, and rituals of the region's early inhabitants. The caves can be accessed through a narrow passage that leads up to the chamber where these historical engravings can be admired.

Tips When Visiting Edakkal Caves

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1. Wear comfortable shoes as the climb to the caves involves a steep ascent.

2. Carry water and snacks, as there are limited facilities available at the site.

3. Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds and the heat during the day.

4. Be mindful of the cave's natural environment and do not damage the petroglyphs.

5. Photography is allowed, but flash photography inside the caves is prohibited to preserve the integrity of the petroglyphs.

How To Reach Edakkal Caves

Edakkal Caves are located about 25 kilometers from Kalpetta, the district headquarters of Wayanad. The nearest town is Sulthan Bathery, from where you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to Edakkal. The final stretch to the caves involves a trek through the Ambukuthi Hills, which takes about 45 minutes to ascend. The nearest airports are Kozhikode Calicut International Airport, about 95 kilometers away, and Kannur International Airport, approximately 90 kilometers away. The closest railway station is at Kozhikode, which is around 97 kilometers from the caves.

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